Let's talk Bulldogs
Friendly, easy-going, and with a face that has won fans far and wide, the Bulldog is a cherished breed the world over. Their endearing overbite framed by chunky jowls and a hulking body is too much to resist. The Bulldog can weigh up to 25 kilograms yet his girth will always make him feel like more. Utilised in numerous advertisements and as a university mascot for their tough-as-nails look, the Bulldog is, in reality, a softie. Hanging at home - or anywhere his owner goes - suits him just fine.
Official name: Bulldog
Other names: English Bulldog, Old English Bulldog, British Bulldog
Origins: Britain
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Can stay alone?* |  |
| Energy Level (high, low, medium)* | Low | Family pet?* | |
| Compatibility with other pets |  |
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.
Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed specifics should be taken as an indication.
For a happy healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socializing your pet as well as covering their basic welfare needs (and their social and behavioral needs.
Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.
Contact your breeder or veterinarian for further advice.
All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
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36 - 38 in
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25 - 30 lb
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66 - 69 in
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23 - 25 lb
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| Baby age | Birth to 2 months |
| Puppy age | 2 to 12 months |
| Adult age |
1 to 7 years |
| Mature age | 7 to 10 years |
| Senior age | From 10 years |
Friendly, easy-going, and with a face that has won fans far and wide, the Bulldog is a cherished breed the world over
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Origins of the breed
For many enthusiasts, the Labrador Retriever remains one of the most popular all-round dogs worldwide. It’s thought that Labrador Retrievers originated from the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, where fishermen used dogs of this appearance to retrieve fish. The breed as we know it today, however, was established by the British in the early 1800’s.
The Labrador Retriever Club was founded in 1916 and the first standard followed soon after, predominantly tailored to working Labrador Retrievers who found early fame, having been originally introduced to the U.K. in the late 1800’s by Col Peter Hawker and the Earl of Malmesbury.
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2 facts about Bulldogs
1. A charming face that requires care
Your Bulldogs’ chops, or the folds of skin around their face, are terribly charming but need to be wiped often to make sure moisture and even food aren’t trapped inside. Use a clean dry cloth to clean as often as possible.
2. When size might matter
Bullies are a hefty lot, a factor to consider if picking them up at home or loading them in and out of a car. Their dense body could be too much for one person. Pay close attention to their daily feeding to avoid undue weight gain.
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History of the breed
The Bulldog breed can trace their legacy to 13th Century England and to the now-illegal sport of bullbaiting (thus the “Bull” in their name), when the breeds’ predecessors - more stout dogs with larger jaws - were used to wrestle a bull to the ground. Thankfully, England banned the sport in 1835.
Due to their long relationship with British culture, the breed is now almost considered a national icon. In the United States, the breed became cherished as well, and named the mascot of some notable institutions as a result of their seemingly tough demeanor: Yale University made the Bulldog a mascot for all sports teams, affectionately dubbing him, “Handsome Dan,” and the United States Marine Corps adopted the breed as their mascot after World War I. Breeders have continued to evolve the Bulldog temperament into the dog we know today, a true companion with an affable manner.
The Bulldog Club of America was established in 1890, and the breed has ranked in the American Kennel Club’s top five most popular breeds over the past seven years.
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From head to tail
Physical characteristics of Bulldogs
1. Ears
Small, curved ears set far apart on head
2. Head
Iconic large head with flat forehead surrounded by slightly loose wrinkled skin
3. Body
Well-rounded sturdy body, wide-set limbs, very muscular build
4. Fur
Flat coat of straight, fine fur composed of soft loose folds
5. Tail
Short, round tail
Contrary to what some may think, the Bulldog isn’t the least bit lazy; their heftier build comes from decades of breeding and an original use as a sporting dog
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Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your Bulldog
That flat face can be cause for concern
The Bulldogs’ most attractive feature might be their most hazardous: They are prone to respiratory problems due to their facial construction, which is called brachycephalic syndrome, one that’s characterised by a flattened snout and nostrils. Breathing difficulties - especially in hot or too- cold weather - can be common, or when their exercise session is too strenuous. Anaesthesia during surgery can also present problems with their flattened faces. Bulldogs do well in a space with proper ventilation and air conditioning where necessary.
Bulldogs do like to run. Just not far.
Despite their burly body, the Bulldog is one breedthat enjoys agility training and has fun doing it. Don’t think that competition is reserved for the long-limbed canines of the world: The Bulldog’scompetitive spirit means they’re always up for a good round of anything that tests their skill. The breed can run quickly, just not for long distances. Exercise is vital for any dog, and especially important for the Bulldog breed, one whose stocky body can top out at 50 pounds but still needs to stay fit and trim.
A breed with a tender heart
The Bulldog breedcan have a predisposition to arrhythmia, also known as an irregular heartbeat. Although the condition is rare, it can arise and could possibly result in fainting when not picked up on. Bulldogsare also predisposed to tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital (meaning present at birth) cardiac malformation. Making regular visits to the veterinarian to conduct a proper diagnosis of your Bulldogis important for starters, and the right treatment will help either condition, should they occur.
Quick spurts of play will be enough to tucker them out
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Caring for your Bulldog
Grooming, training and exercise tips
Bulldog owners are in luck: The breed’s short hair commands no more than a 10-minute brushing with a soft brush a few times a week. Bulldogsare known for those fetching wrinkles around their face and upper body -especially around the tail -however moisture can become trapped there, or even food in the facial area. Clean within the folds with a damp cloth followed by a clean dry one to absorb moisture. Avoid the eye area, please! Bulldogs are prone to pododermatitis, inflammation of the skin and the paw. Make sure the feet are also kept clean and dry.
Obedient but reserved, the Bulldog enjoys human companionship but needs a gentle approach when it comes to discipline. They are an intelligent breed but can be vulnerable at times, especially when reprimanded too strongly. Satisfy their attention-seeking streak with affirmation and positive reinforcement.
Moderate exercise is best for this breed. Make no mistake, they like to run and are very energetic, but not on a 5K. The breed cannot handle long distances as a result oftheir flattened faces and shortened snouts, which can make breathing difficult if they are put to the test too much. Quick spurts of play will be enough to tucker them out. Avoid exercising in weather that’s too hot or too cold as either can be potentially dangerous. And, for some reason, Bulldogs love skateboarding, and are really good at it!
All about Bulldogs
Although they’ve got a tough look about them, it’s merely that: The Bulldog has a friendly demeanor and doesn’t tend to be threatening. Their use in the aggressive sport of bull-baiting was outlawed over 100 years ago, thankfully. The breed is now an endearing companion.
This incredibly easy-going breed is treasured by families and singles alike, valued for their affable manner and upbeat personality. The Bulldog temperament is a great one, making for a fabulous companion dog as they are calm and affectionate. The one concern for owners are any health problems that could arise from their more flattened snouts, which can potentially cause breathing problems. We recommend always acquiring your dog from a responsible breeder.
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Read more on this topic
How your dog's nutrition needs change with age
How to adopt a dog
Things to consider before getting a dog
Sources
1 - Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
2 - Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
3 - Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
4 - Royal Canin BHN Product Book
5 - American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/