Let's talk Curly Coated Retrievers
An all-running, all-jumping, all-swimming all-rounder, the Curly Coated Retriever is a big dog, with a big personality to match. The largest of the retriever breeds was initially developed as a gun dog—their signature thick curly coats are a legacy of their origins tearing through the undergrowth and splashing into cold lakes. While the modern-day Curly Coated Retriever has retained the energy and intelligence the breed was originally prized for, they now make gentle and affectionate family dogs—provided they get plenty of exercise.Official name: Curly Coated Retriever
Origins: United Kingdom
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Warm weather? |  |
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Suited to apartment living? |  |
| Energy level (high, low, medium) *: | High | Family pet? * |
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| Compatibility with other pets: | |
Can stay alone?* |  |
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.
Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed’s specifics should be taken as an indication.
For a happy, healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socialising your pet as well as covering their basic welfare, social and behavioural needs.
Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.
All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
| Baby age: | Birth to 2 months |
| Puppy age: | 2 to 15 months |
| Adult age: | 15 months to 5 years |
| Mature age: | 5 to 8 years |
| Senior age: | From 8 years |
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Origins of the breed
For many enthusiasts, the Labrador Retriever remains one of the most popular all-round dogs worldwide. It’s thought that Labrador Retrievers originated from the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, where fishermen used dogs of this appearance to retrieve fish. The breed as we know it today, however, was established by the British in the early 1800’s.
The Labrador Retriever Club was founded in 1916 and the first standard followed soon after, predominantly tailored to working Labrador Retrievers who found early fame, having been originally introduced to the U.K. in the late 1800’s by Col Peter Hawker and the Earl of Malmesbury.
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2 facts about Curly Coated Retrievers
1. Curly Coated helper
Thanks to their versatile blend of intelligence, resilience and gentleness, the Curly Coated Retriever breed has found numerous ways to help their human companions, serving as search and rescue dogs, therapy dogs and sniffer dogs. All in a day’s work for these capable canines.
2. Blue collar dog
While the Curly Coated Retriever was initially used for hunting, the breed’s energy plus their rugged versatility and – in particular its swimming ability – meant they were particularly popular with ordinary folk, rather than aristocrats, earning the breed the nickname of the “blue-collar” retriever.
History of the breed
Something of a canine cocktail, the Curly Coated Retriever’s ancestors are thought to include a whole range of different breeds: Large Rough Water Dogs, Tweed Water Spaniels, Lesser Newfoundlands, Irish Water Spaniels, Wetterhouns, Barbets and Poodles … the list goes on. While its exact make-up is not known, this relatively rare breed is recognised as the oldest of the retrievers, first recorded in early 19th century England and likely much older and has a particular aptitude for swimming.
The Curly Coated Retriever’s popularity declined throughout the 19th century in its home country and the breed nearly died out—only five were registered just after the first World War. Luckily, they were gaining in popularity abroad, including in Australia and New Zealand.
The Curly Coated Retriever arrived in the U.S. in 1907, before being recognised as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 1924.
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From head to tail
Physical characteristics of Curly Coated Retriever
1. Head
Large wedge-shaped head with proportionally small eyes.
2. Coat
Distinctive curly coat in black or liver.
3. Body
Muscular, strong build with solid tapered tail.
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Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your Curly Coated Retriever
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Caring for your Curly Coated Retriever
Grooming, training and exercise tips
Curly Coated Retrievers’ thick coats are designed to be weatherproof and protective (ideal for splashing into icy water or scrambling through spiky brambles). Regular brushing is not advised as it can make those magnificent curls turn to frizz. During shedding season, which is about twice a year for females and once a year for males (although factors such as whether they live inside or outside can affect this) a grooming tool with metal prongs will help remove the dead hair. Regular teeth cleaning and nail trimming will complete the picture. Unsurprisingly given their origins, Curly Coated Retrievers are a breed that needs exercise—and plenty of it. A quick stroll around the block won’t be enough for these energetic dogs. They also need mental stimulation—games of fetch are good, and playing with these lovely dogs certainly won’t be a chore. As long as they get plenty of outside time in the form of long walks and fetch sessions (they’re not called retrievers for nothing) they settle down calmly once home. These eager-to-please dogs should be straightforward to train as long as you’re kind and consistent, but make sure you keep it interesting. Curly Coated Retrievers are intelligent dogs so if tasks are too repetitive there’s a risk they will get bored and simply disengage from the task.
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All about Curly Coated Retrievers
These adorable dogs do have one downside—they lose quite a bit of hair, especially during shedding season. At this time, they need a little extra help to get rid of the dead hairs, using a special metal-pronged grooming tool.
They may be known as the more independent member of the retriever family, but that still doesn’t mean Curly Coated Retrievers can be left alone for extended periods. These dogs are most content when they’re with their pack, i.e. you.
Sources
1 - Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
2 - Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
3 - Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
4 - Royal Canin BHN Product Book
5 - American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/