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A popular member of the toy group of breeds, the Pug is a barrel-shaped bundle of canine fun. With their unique appearance, they’re always the star of the show, and they have a sweet-natured, playful disposition too. They also have an easy coat to maintain, don’t require tons of exercise and they’re not a breed that barks very much either. The Pug even has its own Latin motto, “Multum in Parvo”, which translates as: “A lot in a little.”Official name: Pug
Other names: Pug Dog, Chinese Pug
Origins: China
Drooling tendencies |
|
Warm weather? | |
Grooming needs | Cold weather? | ||
Shedding level | Suited to apartment living? | ||
Barking tendencies | Low |
Can stay alone?* | |
Energy Level (high, low, medium)* | Low | Family pet?* | |
Compatibility with other pets |
* We advise against leaving pets alone for long stretches. Companionship can prevent emotional distress and destructive behaviour. Speak to your veterinarian for recommendations.
Every pet is different, even within a breed; this snapshot of this breed specifics should be taken as an indication.
For a happy healthy and well-behaved pet, we recommend educating and socializing your pet as well as covering their basic welfare needs (and their social and behavioral needs.
Pets should never be left unsupervised with a child.
Contact your breeder or veterinarian for further advice.
All domestic pets are sociable and prefer company. However, they can be taught to cope with solitude from an early age. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or trainer to help you do this.
Baby age | Birth to 2 months |
Puppy age | 2 to 10 months |
Adult age | 10 months to 8 years |
Mature age | 8 to 12 years |
Senior age | 12 to 20 years |
With their unique appearance, they’re always the star of the show, and they have a sweet-natured, playful disposition too
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Происхождение породы
Родиной мопса считается Китай, где всегда ценились собаки с плоским носом. Согласно бытующему мнению, в XVI веке мопсы были вывезены со своей родины торговцами Голландской Ост-Индской компании в Нидерланды, где собаки этой породы стали очень популярными в придворных кругах. А когда Вильгельм Оранский вступил на английский престол, его мопсы привлекли внимание аристократии. Вскоре порода полюбилась и поместному дворянству.
Популярность мопсов сохранилась до XXI века, и на сегодняшний день это одна из самых популярных пород собак в мире.
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2 facts about Pugs
1. Not to be sneezed at
If they get over-excited, Pugs are prone to what is known as ‘reverse sneezing’, causing them to gasp and snort. However, this is not usually harmful, and massaging the throat and calming them with soothing words can help to shorten an episode.
2. The French connection
Joséphine Bonaparte, wife of Napoleon, was herself a fan of the Pug dog breed and had her own dog called ‘Fortune’. What is more, when she was imprisoned in Paris, she smuggled out messages by hiding them under her dog’s collar. For more facts on the history of the Pug, see below…
History of the breed
When the British returned home, they brought with them some of the dogs they had found there. The breed subsequently found fame in the US, as well, and the Pug was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1885. More recently, the breed has continued to gain in popularity and the Pug is now among the most coveted of the toy varieties.
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From head to tail
Physical characteristics of Pugs
1. Head
Muzzle is short and blunt with a button nose and delicate mouth.
2. Muzzle
Muzzle is short and blunt with a button nose and delicate mouth.
3. Body
Short barrelled body has a wide chest and a straight topline.
4. Fur
Fur is soft, smooth and soft and can be silver, apricot, fawn or black.
5. Tail
The tail is set high, forming a tight curl over the hip.
Their short, smooth coat makes them easy to care for and they require only a moderate amount of exercise
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Things to look out for
From specific breed traits to a general health overview, here are some interesting facts about your Pug
They can be prone to respiratory issues
The Pug is what is known as a ‘brachycephalic’ breed, which means they can be susceptible to breathing difficulties because of the shape of their head, muzzle and throat. Other examples of this include the French and English Bulldogs, the Pekingese and the Boston Terrier. In the case of the Pug, their breathing passageways are particularly compact. This also means that Pugs don’t do well in hot weather, and can be prone to heatstroke, so their walks should be timed accordingly. As always with these things, prevention is better than cure, so it’s important to buy from a responsible breeder who will be aiming for the healthiest dogs possible.
Eye problems can be another area of concern
The large, globe-shaped eyes of the Pug are one of their best-loved features. But they can also be prone to a few potential problems. Among these are cataracts, corneal ulcers and eyelid/eyelash disorders as well as a condition called pigmentary keratopathy that is common in brachycephalic dogs. As early detection can often help to head off more serious issues, it’s a good idea to check their eyes regularly for any warning signs. Your Pug’s weekly grooming sessions can be a good moment for this. Also, regular optical examinations can be booked in with your vet for long-term peace of mind.
It’s best to leave breeding to the professionals
One of the lesser-known issues that could affect your Pug – and only if they are a female – is a condition called ‘dystocia’. Essentially, this is a difficulty in giving birth, and it means that Pugs can often require a Caesarean to ensure the safe delivery of their puppies. As this can be dangerous for your dog, having your Pug spayed is highly recommended. In any event, it’s best to leave breeding to the professionals who know how to ensure the safety of both the mother and her puppies. Responsible breeders will also screen for various hereditary conditions and breed selectively to make sure their features don’t become too exaggerated.
Up to an hour should do the trick, either through walking or at the dog park, and they enjoy playing games in the garden too
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Caring for your Pug
Grooming, training and exercise tips
One of the many benefits of having a Pug is the minimum grooming required. Their short, smooth coats almost look after themselves, really. All they will need is a gentle weekly once-over with a medium-bristled brush or a grooming mitt. Pugs won’t even need bathing unless they’ve been rolling in any mud. Just one word of warning: Pugs can moult rather a lot during the shedding season so will need extra brushing then to remove any dead hair. Nails should be kept short with regular clipping and ears and eyes checked for anything out of the ordinary. Lastly, frequent teeth-brushing is important, as are periodic dental check-ups.
While it’s true that the Pug is the perfect companion animal, these little lapdogs can be a tiny bit stubborn at times – especially when it comes to house training. Pugs will benefit, therefore, from early learning at puppy-training classes. Once they get the hang of things, they are quite intelligent animals and learn quickly. They will also benefit from the early socialisation that the classes bring. It’s always best to use reward-based training and positive reinforcement, as Pugs can be quite sensitive and thrive on encouragement and praise. Later, Pugs can go on to do well at activities such as obedience.
As this is a breed that likes nothing better than cosying up with their owners on the sofa, and they also adore their food, it’s important that Pugs are exercised every day. Up to an hour should do the trick, either through walking or at the dog park, and they enjoy playing games in the garden too.
One thing to remember is that Pugs are less suited to running, however, as this may cause them to hyperventilate. Also, in hot weather, it’s best to take them out early or late in the day to avoid the midday sun. As they generally can’t swim, water should be avoided as well.
All about Pugs
No, of all the different dog breeds you could choose, Pugs are probably one of the easiest. As well as their easy-going personalities, their short coats are super-easy to care for. Also, due to their small size and not being an especially high-energy breed, Pugs only require a moderate amount of exercise.
Yes, Pugs make an excellent choice for families as they are playful and affectionate. As with any dog, training is essential, with kids if possible. Also, because of their very specific mouth shape, they are not physically capable of an aggressive bite. For this reason, Pugs are considered to be an ideal dog for families.
Питание, учитывающее индивидуальные потребности лабрадор ретривера
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Sources
1 - Veterinary Centers of America https://vcahospitals.com/
2 - Royal Canin Dog Encyclopaedia. Ed 2010 and 2020
3 - Banfield Pet Hospital https://www.banfield.com/
4 - Royal Canin BHN Product Book
5 - American Kennel Club https://www.akc.org/